2025年9月2日,泰国内阁原则上批准了《国家目标产业竞争力提升法案(草案)》,旨在缓解近期颁布的补足税(Top-Up Tax)条例的影响。[1]
补足税要求在泰国运营的跨国企业(MNEs)及其关联实体,根据经济合作与发展组织(OECD)第二支柱框架的要求,跨国集团的合并收入在过去四个财政年度中的至少两个财政年度达到欧元7.5亿或以上,必须缴纳全球最低税(GMT),其有效税率不低于15%。草案旨在缓解自2025年1月1日起生效的补足税条例的影响。
以下是草案的主要条款概述:
| 主要条款 | 细则 |
合格可退还税收抵免政策 (QRTC) | |
| 税收抵免的利用 | - BOI认证的企业可以利用税收抵免以抵扣其应纳税负。
- 未使用的税收抵免可在规定期限内,通过“竞争力提升基金”申请以现金形式退还。
|
| 行政管理 | - BOI认证的企业需要向BOI递交退税申请。
- 将设立一个新的委员会,负责监督“竞争力提升基金‘的退税及拨付审批。
|
| 执法与合规 | - 该委员会有权撤销不当授予或滥用的税收抵免权利,包括追溯性撤销。
|
谁可能受益于该法案草案
在泰国运营且受第二支柱框架下补足税影响的跨国企业及其关联实体,可能有资格受益于该激励框架,此激励框架通过可退还的税收抵免向企业提供税收减免和提高流动性。这些可能受益的企业应着手:
- 评估其是否符合新税收抵免措施的资格
- 审核企业在研发、培训、生产效率和可持续性方面的现有和计划投资
- 密切关注立法进程以及即将发布的泰国投资委员会 (BOI) 实施指南
泰国国务委员会办公室将审查该法案草案的法律和文本准确性。审查结束后,该法案将提交众议院进一步审议。法案的颁布时间尚不确定,因此可能受益的企业应密切关注立法进程。
安迈(Alvarez & Marsal)将如何协助您
安迈泰国致力于为跨国企业在泰国发掘并把握投资机遇提供专业咨询服务。我们的资深顾问团队可以协助客户应对新的激励措施框架,通过评估可退还税收抵免的资格,并审查现有和计划中受支持领域的投资项目。待《草案法案》正式生效后,我们将为客户提供战略性指导,以优化这些激励措施,协助准备必要的文件,并帮助客户在《国家目标产业竞争力提升法案》框架下获取税务减免和流动性支持。
除了上述服务外,安迈泰国还协助客户审查商业和投资计划,开展可行性研究以评估项目活动是否符合优惠资格,并提供切实可行的建议,以最大化泰国投资促进局 (BOI) 的激励措施的收益。我们的服务范围包括协助准备BOI申请、编制所需的支持文件、与BOI官员协调沟通以及持续跟进申请进展,以确保项目顺利申请成功。
如需了解更多信息,欢迎联系安迈泰国。我们将协助贵公司为此做好准备,并把握在泰国的投资机遇。
联系人方式 :
卢俊杰 Anthony Visate LOH
安迈泰国董事总经理 税务及中国服务部领导人
电子邮件:aloh@alvarezandmarsal.com
微信号:AVLOH1972
曹音祺 Sally CAO
安迈泰国 税务总监及中国服务部
电子邮件:scao@alvarezandmarsal.com
微信号:YQJ711
[1] 信息来源: Bangkok Post, September 3, 2025, https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3097681/cabinet-approves-support-for-firms-hit-by-new-tax
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